Title 22 LAND USE
Chapter 22.30 STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC LAND USES
22.30.480 Residential uses in the agriculture land use category.
Dwellings in the agriculture land use category, including primary housing
and farm support quarters are allowed accessory uses on the same site as an
agricultural use, subject to the standards of this section. These dwellings may
include mobilehomes, subject also to the standards in Section 22.30.450
(Residential—Mobilehomes).
A. Primary Housing. A parcel in the
agriculture category may be used for two primary dwellings, as
follows:
1. Permit Requirements. Zoning clearance is required for each of
the first two dwellings. Additional dwellings are subject to the provisions of
subsection B (Farm Support Quarters).
2. Density. Primary dwellings in the
agriculture category are allowable at a ratio of one primary unit for each legal
parcel, as defined in Chapter 22.11 (Definitions—Parcel), and one
additional primary unit on legal parcels of twenty acres or larger. On legal
parcels smaller than twenty acres but at least one acre, an additional unit may
be allowed subject to the provisions of Section 22.30.470. More than two
dwellings per legal parcel shall satisfy all provisions of subsections B and C
(Farm Support Quarters).
B. Farm Support Quarters—Single-Family
Dwellings and Mobilehomes. Includes farm or ranch housing for farm help or a
caretaker employed on land in the same ownership as the housing. Farm support
quarters are allowable in the agriculture and rural lands categories only when
the housing is in direct support of existing agricultural production activities
on lands owned or leased by the farm housing owner, subject to the following
standards.
1. Permit Requirements. Zoning clearance for the first farm
support unit, site plan review for subsequent units, unless the number of
proposed farm support quarters exceeds the number indicated in the allowable
density table in subsection (B)(5), or minor use permit or use permit approval
would otherwise be required by planning area standards of Article 9, or other
applicable provision of this title.
2. Application Content. The application
shall include explanation and documentation of the need for farm support
quarters. The magnitude of existing agricultural activities to be supported by
the proposed farm support quarters must be described, as well as the number of
employees necessary to conduct the agricultural operations.
3. Criteria for
Approval. The applicant shall demonstrate that the number of employees for which
housing is proposed is consistent with the allowable density table in subsection
(B)(5), or that a greater number of farm support quarters is necessary to
support the existing agricultural activity. The demonstration of necessity may
be in the form of documentation of the number of employees previously used by
the property owner in the agricultural operation, or by citing examples of
employees used by other agricultural operations of similar size and
products.
4. Status of Residents. Occupancy of farm support quarters in the
form of single-family dwellings or mobilehomes is limited to the full-time
employees and the spouse and children of full-time employees of agricultural or
ranching operations conducted by the owner of the farm support housing, or
lessor of the housing owner’s acreage. Farm support quarters are not to be
rented or leased to individuals other than farm help and their families. An
agreement between the property owner and the county limiting occupancy to farm
workers shall be executed and recorded prior to building permit
issuance.
5. Density. The maximum allowable density of single family
dwellings mobilehomes used as farm support quarters shall be as
follows:
Maximum Allowable Density of Single Family Dwellings or
Mobilehomes Used as Farm Support Quarters, Based on Agricultural Land
Use
|
Agricultural Land Use
|
Maximum Allowable Density (1)(2)
|
|
Beef and dairy feedlots
|
One unit per 50 dairy cows, or one unit per 100 beef cattle
|
|
Fowl and poultry ranches
|
One unit per 20,000 broiler chickens, or one unit per 15,000 egg-laying
hens, or one unit per 3,000 turkeys
|
|
Hog ranches
|
One unit per 50 hogs
|
|
Horse ranches and equestrian facilities
|
One unit per 15 brood mares, or one unit per 30 horse boarding stalls, or
one unit per riding school or exhibition facility
|
|
Kennels
|
One unit per 40 dog pens or cages
|
|
Animal hospitals and veterinary facilities
|
One unit per facility
|
|
Nurseries
|
One unit per acre of propagating greenhouse or 3 acres of field-grown plant
materials
|
|
Irrigated row crops, specialty crops, orchards and vineyards
|
One unit per 20 acres in crops
|
|
Irrigated pasture, field crops, grain and hay
|
One unit per 30 acres in crops
|
|
Dry farm orchards, vineyards, beans and specialty field crops
|
One unit per 40 acres in crops
|
|
Grazing
|
One dwelling per 320 acres grazing land
|
Notes:
1. The density of farm support quarters for other agricultural uses, or
combinations of uses, may be determined by the director to be equivalent to
those specified in this table.
2. The density of single-family dwellings or mobilehomes as farm support
quarters is based on the amount of agricultural activities occurring on the
site, and unless authorized by minor use permit or use permit approval, the
number of single-family dwellings or mobilehomes established as farm support
quarters cannot exceed one per twenty acres of site area or a total of four
dwellings per site.
6. Sale of Farm Support Quarters. The site of farm
support quarters shall not be separated from contiguous property in the same
ownership by sale or land division unless a use permit (Section 22.62.060) has
been first approved, with the review authority making the following findings, in
addition to the findings in Section 22.62.060(C)(4) (Use Permit—Required
Findings):
a. The proposed reduction of the total acreage of the ownership
will not affect its continuing use as a productive agricultural unit;
and
b. The proposed reduction of the ownership size will not encourage
population increases in the surrounding area incompatible with continuing
agricultural operations.
7. Parking. Off-street parking must be provided at
a ratio of one space per dwelling established as farm support
quarters.
8. Mobilehomes. The use of a mobilehome for farm support quarters
shall satisfy the standards of Section 22.30.450 (Residential—Mobile
Homes).
C. Farm Support Quarters—Group Quarters. The use of group
quarters facilities such as dormitories or bunkhouses and mess halls for farm
support quarters is allowable in the agriculture and rural lands categories only
when the farm housing is in direct support of existing agricultural production
activities on the site and other lands within approximately five miles of the
site, subject to the following standards:
1. Permit Requirement. Site plan
review if the proposed group quarters incorporates pre-approved floor plans and
architectural elevations provided by the planning and building department and
complies with the site design standards in subsections (C)(4) through (C)(7).
Group quarters proposals that do not include pre-approved plans and elevations
or which do not meet one or more of the site design standards in subsections
(C)(4) through (C)(7) may be authorized through minor use permit
approval.
2. Application Content. The application shall include explanation
and documentation of the need for farm support quarters. The magnitude of
existing agricultural activities on the site and within five miles of the site
to be supported by the proposed farm support quarters must be described, as well
as an estimate of the number of employees necessary to conduct the agricultural
activities. This documentation may be in the form of letters from owners or
operators of those agricultural activities.
3. Criteria for Approval. The
applicant shall demonstrate that the number of employees for which housing is
proposed is consistent with the allowable density table in Subsection C.4, or
that more agricultural employees are necessary to support the existing
agricultural activity. The demonstrations of necessity may be in the form of
documentation of the number of employees previously used by the property owner
in the agricultural operation, or by citing examples of employees used by other
agricultural operations of similar size and products.
4. Maximum Occupant
Capacity. The maximum occupant capacity of a group quarters facility shall be
set according to the amount of land in existing agricultural production within
approximately five miles of the site, based on written statements from the
owners or lessors of those lands. The maximum capacity of a group quarters
facility, in terms of the number of persons potentially housed, shall not exceed
the number of persons specified in the following table.
Maximum Occupant Capacity of Group Quarters Structures
Used as Farm Support Quarters
|
Agricultural Land Use
|
Maximum Capacity in Persons (1)(2)(3)
|
|
Beef and dairy feedlots
|
One person per 50 dairy cows, or one person per 100 beef cattle
|
|
Fowl and poultry ranches
|
One person per 20,000 broiler chickens, or one person per 15,000 egg-laying
hens, or one person per 3,000 turkeys
|
|
Hog ranches
|
One person per 50 hogs
|
|
Horse ranches and equestrian facilities
|
One person per 15 brood mares, or one person per 30 horse boarding
stalls
|
|
Kennels
|
Not allowed
|
|
Animal hospitals and veterinary facilities
|
Not allowed
|
|
Nurseries
|
Not allowed
|
|
Irrigated row crops, specialty crops, orchards and vineyards
|
One person per acre in crops
|
|
Irrigated pasture, field crops, grain and hay
|
One person per 15 acres in crops
|
|
Dry farm orchards, vineyards, beans and specialty field crops
|
One person per 20 acres in crops
|
Notes:
1. The density of farm support quarters for other agricultural uses, or
combinations of uses, may be determined by the director to be equivalent to
those specified in this table.
2. The density of group quarters facilities as farm support quarters is
based on the amount of agricultural activities occurring on the site and within
approximately five miles of the site, supported by letters from the owners or
operators of those agricultural activities.
3. Unless authorized by minor use permit or use permit approval, the
maximum occupant capacity of group quarters facilities as farm support quarters
is limited to twenty persons.
5. Setbacks. No part of the group quarters
farm housing shall be closer than fifty feet to any street property line, sixty
feet to any other property line, forty feet to any other structure, or
seventy-five feet to any barns, pens or other facilities for livestock or
poultry, or one hundred feet from the centerline of streams shown on USGS
Topographic Maps with blue lines.
6. Parking. Off-street parking must be
provided at a ratio of one space per four persons potentially housed in the
group quarters. Parking areas shall be screened from public view by buildings,
fences, landscaping or terrain features.
7. Minimum Site Area. Twenty
acres.
8. Status of Residents. Occupancy of farm support group quarters is
limited to the full-time or full-time seasonal employees and the spouse and
children of full-time employees of agricultural or ranching operations. Farm
support quarters are not to be rented to leased to individuals other than farm
help and their families. An agreement between the property owner and the county
limiting occupancy to farm workers shall be executed and recorded prior to
building permit issuance.
9. Federal and State Requirements. Any farm
support quarters accommodating five or more agricultural employees (not
necessarily all employed by the owner of the farm support quarters) must also
comply with applicable state and federal laws and regulations regarding
construction, operation and occupants of the housing. The applicable laws and
regulations include, but are not limited to, Part 20, Section 654 of the Code of
Federal Regulations (20 CFR 654) and Section 17010 et seq. of the California
Health and Safety Code, copies of which are available at the county department
of planning and building.
D. Clustered Units—Reversion to Acreage
Required. Where an ownership of multiple, legally-created lots of record is
entitled to multiple dwellings in compliance with Subsections A., B. or C., the
owner may group the dwellings on a single lot of the ownership rather than on
each of the various lots entitled to the dwellings, provided that an approved
reversion to acreage shah be obtained within six months of the effective date of
the first land use permit for new housing (and before issuance of a building
permit), to consolidate with the building site all legal parcels from which
housing entitlements have been transferred. In the event that such reversion to
acreage is not obtained, the land use permit(s) for the housing shall become
void. (Ord. 2982 § 1 (part), 2002)
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